/* Manara Consultancy — PERSPECTIVES
   Light editorial article template, matching the printed Perspectives series.
   Arial/Helvetica, white paper, red (#E60023) accents. */

:root{
  --ink:#1b1b1f;
  --body:#33333a;
  --grey:#6b7280;
  --muted:#9aa0a6;
  --line:#e6e6ea;
  --red:#E60023;
  --box:#f3f3f5;
  --paper:#ffffff;
  --navy:#0C1A2A;
  --wrap:720px;
}

*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
body.perspectives{
  margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--body);
  font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
  font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
}
.pw{max-width:var(--wrap);margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px}

/* ---- masthead ---- */
.pmast{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.pmast .pw{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:16px}
.pbrand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}
.pbrand svg{width:34px;height:34px;flex:0 0 34px}
.pbrand b{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.2px;display:block;line-height:1.15}
.pbrand span{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:2.5px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:700}
.pkicker{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:2px;color:var(--grey);font-weight:700;text-align:right}

/* ---- article head ---- */
.phead{text-align:center;padding:52px 0 8px}
.peyebrow{color:var(--red);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2.5px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:22px}
.phead h1{
  font-size:clamp(30px,5.4vw,46px);line-height:1.12;color:var(--ink);
  font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.5px;margin:0 auto;max-width:14ch;
}
.pstand{color:var(--grey);font-size:clamp(17px,2.3vw,20px);line-height:1.5;margin:20px auto 0;max-width:34ch}
.pby{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin:30px 0 8px;text-align:left}
.pby svg{width:34px;height:34px;flex:0 0 34px}
.pby .pn{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.25}
.pby .pn span{display:block;font-weight:400;color:var(--muted);font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.2px}
.pby .prule{width:1px;height:26px;background:var(--line)}
.pby .pread{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--grey)}

/* ---- hero ---- */
.phero{margin:26px 0 8px}
.phero img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px;display:block}
.pcap{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:11px 2px 0;line-height:1.5}

/* ---- body ---- */
.pbody{padding:8px 0 0}
.pbody p{margin:20px 0;color:var(--body)}
.pbody p.lead{margin-top:26px}
.pbody p.lead::first-letter{
  float:left;font-size:62px;line-height:.82;font-weight:800;color:var(--red);
  padding:6px 12px 0 0;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
}
.pbody h2{
  display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:14px;margin:46px 0 4px;
  font-size:clamp(21px,3vw,26px);color:var(--ink);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.3px;line-height:1.2;
}
.pnum{color:var(--red);font-weight:800;font-size:1.15em;letter-spacing:-1px;flex:0 0 auto}
.pbody h2.plain{display:block}
.pbody ul{margin:16px 0;padding-left:0;list-style:none}
.pbody ul li{position:relative;padding-left:22px;margin:9px 0}
.pbody ul li::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:2px;top:11px;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--red)}

/* ---- pull quote ---- */
.pquote{border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:6px 0 6px 22px;margin:40px 0;
  font-size:clamp(20px,3vw,25px);line-height:1.32;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink)}

/* ---- call-out / data box ---- */
.pcard{background:var(--box);border-radius:14px;padding:26px 26px 22px;margin:34px 0}
.pcard .plabel{color:var(--red);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:2px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}
.pcard h3{font-size:19px;font-weight:800;color:var(--ink);margin:5px 0 18px;letter-spacing:-.2px}
.pcard .pcap{margin-top:16px}

/* legend */
.pleg{display:flex;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--grey);font-weight:600}
.pleg span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px}
.pleg i{width:11px;height:11px;border-radius:2px;display:inline-block}

/* grouped bar chart */
.pbars{display:flex;gap:4%;align-items:flex-end;height:170px;padding-top:6px}
.pgroup{flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:8px}
.pgbars{display:flex;gap:6px;align-items:flex-end;height:150px}
.pgbars i{width:15px;border-radius:3px 3px 0 0;display:block}
.pglabel{font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink)}

/* before/after comparison bars */
.pcmp{margin:6px 0}
.pcmp .prow{margin:12px 0}
.pcmp .pt{font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;color:var(--grey);margin-bottom:6px}
.pcmp .ptrack{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}
.pcmp .pseg{height:34px;border-radius:6px;display:flex;align-items:center;padding:0 14px;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden}
.pcmp .pg{background:#c9c9cf;color:#3a3a40}
.pcmp .pr{background:var(--red);color:#fff}
.pcmp .pmul{font-size:13px;font-weight:800;color:var(--ink)}

/* ---- closing box ---- */
.pclose{background:var(--box);border-radius:14px;padding:28px 30px;margin:44px 0 0}
.pclose .plabel{color:var(--red);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:2px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}
.pclose p{margin:14px 0 0}
.pclose .pemph{color:var(--red);font-weight:700}

/* ---- related reading (internal links) ---- */
.prelated{margin:44px 0 0}
.prelated .plabel{color:var(--red);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:2px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}
.prgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px;margin-top:14px}
.prgrid a{display:block;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;padding:17px 18px;transition:border-color .18s,transform .18s}
.prgrid a:hover{border-color:rgba(230,0,35,.4);transform:translateY(-3px)}
.prgrid .prcat{color:var(--red);font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}
.prgrid strong{display:block;font-size:16px;color:var(--ink);font-weight:800;line-height:1.25;margin-top:5px;letter-spacing:-.2px}
@media(max-width:520px){.prgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* ---- author bio ---- */
.pbio{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:flex-start;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:40px;padding:26px 0 10px}
.pbio svg{width:44px;height:44px;flex:0 0 44px}
.pbio p{margin:0;font-size:14px;color:var(--grey);line-height:1.6}
.pbio a{color:var(--red);text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}

/* ---- index / series listing ---- */
.pindex{text-align:center;padding:54px 0 10px}
.pindex .peyebrow{margin-bottom:18px}
.pindex h1{font-size:clamp(34px,6vw,52px);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-1px;color:var(--ink);margin:0}
.pindex p{color:var(--grey);font-size:clamp(16px,2.2vw,19px);max-width:44ch;margin:18px auto 0}
.pgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(300px,1fr));gap:20px;margin:40px 0}
.pcard-link{display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:14px;padding:24px 24px 22px;transition:transform .18s ease,border-color .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease}
.pcard-link:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);border-color:rgba(230,0,35,.4);box-shadow:0 26px 50px -26px rgba(0,0,0,.22)}
.pcard-link .pcat{color:var(--red);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:2px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}
.pcard-link h3{font-size:21px;font-weight:800;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.22;margin:10px 0 8px;letter-spacing:-.3px}
.pcard-link p{color:var(--grey);font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.55;margin:0}
.pcard-link .pmeta{margin-top:14px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.6px;color:var(--muted)}
.pcard-link.feat{grid-column:span 2}
@media(max-width:640px){.pcard-link.feat{grid-column:span 1}}

/* ---- further reading ---- */
.pfurther{margin:40px 0 0}
.pfurther .plabel{color:var(--red);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:2px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}
.pfurther h3{font-size:19px;font-weight:800;color:var(--ink);margin:5px 0 4px}
.pfurther .pnote{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 14px}
.pfurther a{display:block;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:13px 0;font-weight:700;font-size:15px}
.pfurther a:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.pfurther a:hover{color:var(--red)}
.pfurther a .psrc{display:block;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);font-weight:700;margin-bottom:2px}
.pfurther .pfnote{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px}

/* ---- footer nav ---- */
.pfoot{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:40px}
.pfoot .pw{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:22px 24px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}
.pfoot a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;font-size:14px}
.pfoot a:hover{color:var(--red)}
.pfoot .pcta{background:var(--red);color:#fff;padding:11px 22px;border-radius:999px}
.pfoot .pcta:hover{color:#fff;opacity:.9}

@media(max-width:560px){
  body.perspectives{font-size:16px}
  .phead{padding-top:38px}
  .pby{gap:11px}
  .pgbars i{width:11px}
  .pbars{height:150px}
}